泛亚体育

　　WEILEZUOHAOBEIKAOFUXIDEZHUNBEI，XIAMIANYOUCHUGUOLIUXUEWANGXIAOBIANWEINIJINGXINZHUNBEILE“2021KAOYANYINGYUFANYIYAOZENMEZHUNBEI？”，CHIXUGUANZHUBENZHANJIANGKEYICHIXUHUOQUGENGDUODEKAOSHIZIXUN!

　　2021考研英语翻译要怎么准备？

　　一、理解英语原文，拆分语法结构

　　YOUYUYINGYUYUYANJUYOU“XINGHE”DETEDIAN，YEJIUSHISHUO，YINGYUJUZIWULUNDUOMEFUZA，DOUSHITONGGUOYIXIEYUFASHOUDUANHELUOJISHOUDUANLIANJIEQILAIDE“XIANGPUTAOTENGYIYANG”DEJIEGOU。RUGUOGAOBUQINGCHUJUZIDEYUFAJIEGOU，KAOSHENGSHIHENNANZUOCHUZHENGQUEDEFANYIDE。YINCIZAIFANYIJUZIZHIQIAN，XUXIANTONGDUQUANJU，YIBIANDUYIBIANCHAIFENJUZIDEYUFAJIEGOU，ZHEISHIZHENGSHIDONGBIFANYIZHIQIANDEYIXIANGZHONGYAOZHUNBEIGONGZUO。DANSHIKAOYINGYUYIDETONGXUEMENYAOZHUYI，YINGYUYIFANYITIMEIYOUYAOTONGDUQUANWEN，YIBANZHIDUXUYAOFANYIDEJUZIJIUKEYI。

　　NEIMEZENMECHAIFENNI？JUTILAIJIANG，DAJIAKEYIXUNZHAOXIAMIANYIXIE“XINHAOCI”LAIDUIYINGYUJUZIJINXINGCHAIFEN，JINERGENGJIAYOUXIAODILIJIEYINGYUYUANWEN。

　　1.基本原则:

泛亚体育　　BAZHUJUHECONGJUCHAIFENCHULAI，BAZHUGANBUFENHEXIUSHIBUFENCHAIFENCHULAI。

　　2.连词:

　　RUand，or，but，yet，forDENGBINGLIELIANCILIANJIEZHEBINGLIEJUHAIYOULIANJIEZHUANGYUCONGJUDELIANJIECI，RU: when，as，since，until，before，after，where，because，since，thought，although，sothat，......DENGDENG，TAMENSHIKAOSHENGYAOXUNZHAODEDIYIDACHAIFENDIAN。

　　3.关系词:

泛亚体育　　RULIANJIEMINGCIXINGCONGJUDEwho，whom，whose，what，which，whatever，whicheverDENGGUANXIDAICIHEwhen，where，how，whyDENGGUANXIFUCIHAIYOULIANJIEDINGYUCONGJUDEGUANXIDAICI，RUwho，which，that，whom，whoseDENGDENG，TAMENSHIDIERDACHAIFENDIAN。

　　4.标点符号:

　　BIAODIANFUHAOCHANGCHANGDUANKAIJUZIDEZHUGANHEXIUSHIBUFEN，YESHIYIGEMINGXIANDECHAIFENDIAN。

　　5.除此之外，介词on，in，with，at，of，to等引导的介词短语，不定式符号to，分词结构也可以作为拆分点。

　　二、运用翻译策略，组合汉语译文

　　ZHENGQUELIJIEYUANWENHOU，JIEXIALAIJIUSHIFANYI。FANYISHI，GUANJIANSHIZONGHEYUNYONGGEZHONGFANYIFANGFAJIANGYINGWENDEYUANYIZHONGSHIDIBIAODACHULAI。ZHUYAOYOURUXIAFANYIJIQIAO。

　　1.词汇的增减转

泛亚体育　　YOUYUYINGHANLIANGZHONGYUYANDECHAYI，ZAIYINGWENKANSHANGQUBIJIAOZHENGCHANGDEJUZI，YICHENGHANYUSHI，RUGUOBUHUOZENGHUOJIANYIXIECIKENENGWUFABAYINGWENDEYUANYIBIAODACHULAI，ZHEIYANGJIUXUYAOSHIDANGDIYUNYONGTIANJIANCIFA。CIBENWUYI，YIYOUJINGSHENG，FANYISHIKAOSHENGXUYAOZHUYICIXINGDEZHUANHUA，JINGCHANGPENGDAOJIANGMINGCIZHUANHUACHENGDONGCIFANYI，JIANGJUTIMINGCIZHUANHUACHENGCHOUXIANGMINGCIJINXINGFANYIDEQINGKUANG。

　　2.代词的译法

　　DAICIYIBANXUYAOZHUANYICHENGMINGCI，JIBAQISUOZHIDAIDEYIYIYICHU。

　　3.人名地名的译法

　　YIBANLAISHUO，DIMINGXUYAOXIECHUYUEDINGSUCHENGDEHANYUYIMING，YIXIEZHUMINGRENWUYEANYUEDINGSUCHENGDEYIMINGQUFANYI（RU: DarwinYINGYIWEI“DAERWEN”），PUTONGRENMINGKEYIYINYI。

　　4.定语从句的译法

　　DIYIZHONGYIFA，DANGCONGJUJIEGOUHEYIYIBIJIAOJIANDAN，BUHUIDUIZHUJUBUFENZAOCHENGLIJIESHANGDEKUNNAN，CISHIKEYIQIANZHIFA，BATAFANYICHENG“…DE”DEDINGYUCIZU，BINGFANGZAIBEIXIUSHICIDEQIANMIAN。JIANGYINGYUDEFUHEJUFANYICHENGHANYUDEJIANDANJU。DIERZHONGYIFA，DANGCONGJUJIEGOUJIAOWEIFUZA，YIYIJIAOWEIFANSUO，YISIBIAODABUQINGSHI，XUANZEYONGHOUZHIFA，CISHIBADINGYUCONGJUDANDUFANYICHENGYIGEJUZI，FANGZAIYUANLAITASUOXIUSHIDECIDEHOUMIAN，GUANXIDAICIKEYIFANYIWEIXIANXINGCI，HUOZHEYUXIANXINGCIXIANGDUIYINGDEDAICI。

　　5.状语从句的译法

　　ZHUANGYUCONGJUJIAOWEIJIANDAN，KAOSHENGXUZHONGDIANGUANZHUYINDAOCI: since，howerve，while，for，asDENG，GENJUJUTIDEJUJILUOJIGUANXILAIQUEDINGQIYUJINGYIYI。

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